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View synonyms for trephine

trephine

[ trih-fahyn, -feen ]

noun

  1. a small circular saw with a center pin mounted on a strong hollow metal shaft to which is attached a transverse handle: used in surgery to remove circular disks of bone from the skull.


verb (used with object)

, tre·phined, tre·phin·ing.
  1. to operate upon with a trephine.

trephine

/ trɪˈfiːn; ˌtrɛfɪˈneɪʃən /

noun

  1. a surgical sawlike instrument for removing circular sections of bone, esp from the skull
“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012


verb

  1. tr to remove a circular section of bone from (esp the skull)
“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
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Derived Forms

  • trephination, noun
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Other Words From

  • treph·i·na·tion [tref-, uh, -, ney, -sh, uh, n], noun
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Word History and Origins

Origin of trephine1

1620–30; spelling variant of trefine, originally trafine, blend of trapan (variant of trepan 1 ) and Latin phrase trēs fīnēs three ends (the inventor's explanation)
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Word History and Origins

Origin of trephine1

C17: from French tréphine , from obsolete English trefine trepan 1, allegedly from Latin trēs fīnēs literally: three ends; influenced also by English trepane trepan 1
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Example Sentences

He opposed violently the prevalent abuse of the trephine, and was also a champion of healing by first intention.

The galvano-cautery, trephine, and spokeshave should be avoided.

Their removal may also be satisfactorily effected with a minute cutaneous trephine.

Celsus graphically describes the trephine and the method of its application.

The trephine used should be three-quarters of an inch to one inch in diameter according as the patient is a child or an adult.

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