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phthalein

[ thal-een, -ee-in, fthal- ]

noun

, Chemistry.
  1. any of a group of compounds formed by treating phthalic anhydride with phenols, from which certain important dyes are derived.


phthalein

/ ˈθæl-; ˈfθæl-; -lɪɪn; ˈθeɪliːn /

noun

  1. any of a class of organic compounds obtained by the reaction of phthalic anhydride with a phenol and used in dyes
“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012


phthalein

/ thălēn′,thālēn′,fthăl- /

  1. Any of a group of chemical compounds formed by a reaction of phthalic anhydride with a phenol. They are used to derive certain synthetic dyes.


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Word History and Origins

Origin of phthalein1

First recorded in 1900–05; (na)phthale(ne) + -in 2
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Word History and Origins

Origin of phthalein1

C19: from phthal-, shortened form of naphthalene + -in
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Example Sentences

When heated with caustic alkalis it yields dibromresorcin and dibrommonoresorcin-phthalein.

The phthalein on the day following the second venesection was 45 per cent in two hours.

The phthalein excretion is quite normal and the excretions of salt and nitrogen are also normal.

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phthalatephthalic