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bilingual

[ bahy-ling-gwuhlor, Canadian, -ling-gyoo-uhl ]

adjective

  1. able to speak two languages with the facility of a native speaker.
  2. spoken, written, or containing similar information in two different languages:

    a bilingual dictionary; Public notices at the embassy are bilingual.

  3. of, involving, or using two languages:

    a bilingual community; bilingual schools.



noun

  1. a bilingual person.

bilingual

/ baɪˈlɪŋɡwəl /

adjective

  1. able to speak two languages, esp with fluency
  2. written or expressed in two languages
“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012


noun

  1. a bilingual person
“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
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Derived Forms

  • biˈlingualˌism, noun
  • biˈlingually, adverb
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Other Words From

  • bi·lingual·ly adverb
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Word History and Origins

Origin of bilingual1

1835–45; < Latin bilingu ( is ) ( bi- bi- 1 + lingu-, stem of lingua tongue + -is adj. suffix) + -al 1
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Example Sentences

For example, children who grew up in a bilingual household may be able to pay attention to and process more of the world around them, allowing them to notice changes in their environment more quickly.

Netflix, whose first exclusive offering, in 2012, was the bilingual Norwegian import Lilyhammer, is currently available in more than 190 countries.

From Time

The clerk, who is bilingual, also reads the comments written in Spanish.

La Prensa, a bilingual newspaper, reported last month on the Urban Area Working Group’s existence, estimating that it had divvied up hundreds of millions of dollars since its formation in 2008.

We are bilingual, so there aren’t any language barriers to learning or curiosity.

From Eater

The scenes in Tokyo were filmed with the help of a bilingual Japanese crew.

She could hardly speak English, but she made up bilingual jokes.

Almost to a person, the French who are bilingual credit English-language television with their success.

Access to new information—literary or political—is one advantage of becoming functionally bilingual, but it is not the main one.

And this is the best reason for a writer to become bilingual: to discover what English can do that no other language on earth can.

In the bilingual legend of the Creation, Nippur seems to be regarded as a very old city.

The invasion of Bohemian workmen has virtually rendered bilingual every such Germanized district where industrialism flourishes.

One of the first acts of the new count was to secure Artois, thus reconstituting the bilingual Flanders of the previous century.

Greek was the language of the government and of trade, and in a measure the Jews were a bilingual people.

It may be assumed that, at the end of the eleventh century, the majority of the aristocracy was bilingual.

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More About Bilingual

What does bilingual mean?

Bilingual is most commonly used to describe someone who can speak or understand two languages, especially with some level of fluency.

It can also be used to describe things that involve or that are written or spoken in two languages, as in These instructions are bilingual—they’re written in English and Spanish.

The similar terms trilingual and multilingual are used in the same way, with trilingual indicating three languages and multilingual indicating more than two and especially several languages.

The ability to speak two languages or the use of two languages is called bilingualism.

Example: Being bilingual is a great advantage for many job seekers.

Where does bilingual come from?

The first records of the word bilingual come from the 1830s. It’s composed of bi-, meaning “two,” and lingual, which means “pertaining to languages.” Lingual shares a root with other language-related words, like linguistics and linguaphile.

Some people who are bilingual may be masters of both of the languages they speak. But a person might be described—or describe themselves—as bilingual even if they’re not fluent in the second language. Some people may be bilingual when they learn a language in addition to their native language, but some people may be bilingual due to having two native languages.

Countries are often described as bilingual when they have two official or widely used languages. Canada is often called a bilingual country since both English and French are widely spoken in certain places, though of course many other languages are spoken there, including many different Indigenous languages.

Did you know … ?

What are some other forms related to bilingual?

What are some synonyms for bilingual?

What are some words that share a root or word element with bilingual?

What are some words that often get used in discussing bilingual?

How is bilingual used in real life?

Bilingual is most commonly used to describe people who speak two languages, but it’s also commonly used to describe other things written in or involving two languages.  

Try using bilingual!

Is bilingual used correctly in the following sentence?

“In some places, the street signs are bilingual since there are two widely spoken languages.”

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